An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) around the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard stools. Anal fissures cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. You also experience spasms in the ring of muscle at the end of your anus
Piles [Hemorrhoids] are swollen and inflamed veins in anus and lower rectum. Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. Hemorrhoids are usually caused by straining during bowel movements, obesity, or pregnancy.
An anal fistula is an infected tunnel between the skin and the anus, the muscular opening at the end of the digestive tract. Most anal fistulas are the result of an infection in an anal gland that spreads to the skin. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and discharge of blood or pus from the anus. Surgery is usually required to treat anal fistula.
A cholecystectomy is a surgery to remove your gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pouch-like organ in the upper right part of your tummy. It stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fatty foods. Techniques include laparoscopic (keyhole) cholecystectomy or open surgery.
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weak muscle or connective tissue area, often forming a lump in the abdomen or groin. It may cause discomfort during lifting or straining and doesn’t heal naturally. Common types include inguinal, umbilical, and hiatal hernias, often requiring surgery.
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, often filled with pus and causing severe abdominal pain. It typically starts near the belly button and shifts to the lower-right abdomen. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, and loss of appetite, requiring prompt medical attention to prevent complications.
Foot problems are common in people with diabetes due to nerve and blood vessel damage from high blood sugar. This can cause numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation, leading to unnoticed cuts or ulcers. Poor blood flow delays healing, increasing the risk of infection and serious complications if untreated.
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, causing severe back pain, painful urination, and sometimes blood in urine. Dehydration, high salt intake, and genetics are common causes. Small stones may pass naturally, while larger ones need treatment. Staying hydrated and eating healthily helps prevent them.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, warmth, and pain, often in the lower legs but also on the face or arms. It occurs when bacteria enter through a skin break. If untreated, it can spread to the lymph nodes or bloodstream, becoming life-threatening.
Endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs like the esophagus, stomach, and colon. It helps diagnose conditions, take biopsies, and perform treatments. Usually done under mild sedation, endoscopy is safe, quick, and effective for medical evaluation.
Colonoscopy is a safe and effective procedure used to examine the colon and rectum with a flexible tube and camera. It helps detect polyps, ulcers, inflammation, or early signs of cancer. Commonly recommended for digestive symptoms or routine cancer screening, it enables accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
Bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope to examine the airways and lungs. Inserted through the nose or mouth, it helps diagnose infections, tumors, or blockages. Doctors can take biopsies or remove objects under local anesthesia with sedation safely.